2: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m-4\right)^2-4\left(-m+3\right)\)

\(=m^2-8m+16+4m-12\)

\(=m^2-4m+4=\left(m-2\right)^2>=0\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm với mọi m

Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_1-x_2=2\\x_1+x_2=-m+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_1=6-m\\x_2=3x_1-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{6-m}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{3\left(6-m\right)}{4}-2=\dfrac{18-3m-8}{4}=\dfrac{10-3m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(x_1x_2=-m+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-6\right)\left(3m-10\right)=16\left(-m+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-30m-18m+60+16m-48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-32m+12=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-32\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot12=880>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{32-4\sqrt{55}}{6}=\dfrac{16-2\sqrt{55}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{16+2\sqrt{55}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,x^2-\left(2m-3\right)x+m^2=0-vô-ngo\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(2m-3\right)]^2-4m^2< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(b,\left(m-1\right)x^2-2mx+m-2=0\)

\(m-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\Rightarrow-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\left(ktm\right)\)

\(m-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(c,\left(2-m\right)x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+4-m=0\)

\(2-m=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\Rightarrow-6x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)

\(2-m\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne2\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(m+1\right)]^2-\left(4-m\right)\left(2-m\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{7}{8}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=3

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=1^2+3^2=10\)

b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1+2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2+2}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c: \(x_1^3+x_2^3=1^3+3^3=28\)

d: \(x_1-x_2=1-3=-2\)

Bài 1:

a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:

\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)

a) bạn thay x=2 vao pt roi tim m;

4 -2(2m+3)+m² +3m+ 2 = 0

tim dc m roi bạn thay m vao pt da cho se tim dc x₂

_{b) denta luon >0 nen pt luon 2 nghiem k phu thuoc vao m}

a: Thay m=3 vào pt, ta được:

\(x^2-2\cdot\left(3-1\right)x+3^2-2\cdot3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)

=>(x-1)(x-3)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=3

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m^2-2m\right)\)

\(=\left(2m-2\right)^2-4\left(m^2-2m\right)\)

\(=4m^2-8m+4-4m^2+8m=4>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

Thay x=-2 vào pt, ta được:

\(\left(-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(m-1\right)+m^2-2m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+4+4\left(m-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+4+4m-4=0\)

=>m(m+2)=0

=>m=0 hoặc m=-2

Theo hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2-2=2\cdot\left(-1\right)=-2\\x_2-2=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2=0\\x_2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x_1^2+x_2^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(m^2-2m\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m^2+4m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-4m=0\)

=>2m(m-2)=0

=>m=0 hoặc m=2

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+3\right)^2-4\left(4m+2\right)\)

\(=4m^2+12m+9-16m-8\)

\(=4m^2-4m+1=\left(2m-1\right)^2>=0\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm

Theo đề, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1-5x_2=6\\x_1+x_2=2m+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1-5x_2=6\\2x_1+2x_2=4m+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7x_2=-4m\\2x_1=5x_2+6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{4}{7}m\\2x_1=\dfrac{20}{7}m+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{4}{7}m\\x_1=\dfrac{10}{7}m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(x_1x_2=4m+2\)

\(\Rightarrow4m+2=\dfrac{40}{49}m^2+\dfrac{12}{7}m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\cdot\dfrac{40}{49}-\dfrac{16}{7}m-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow40m^2-112m-98=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow40m^2-140m+28m-98=0\)

=>\(20m\left(2m-7\right)+14\left(2m-7\right)=0\)

=>(2m-7)(20m+14)=0

=>m=7/2 hoặc m=-7/10